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I ask that you do not disregard this step whether you are using Internet Explorer or not as your main browser. Please be advised that though you don't seem to be using this, I can assure you that most of your everyday applications uses this browser's technology to update thereby solidifying the necessity to update it. Do not leave a single component of your system vulnerable.

This is done to prevent possible reinfection. Your System Restore Points need to be constantly flushed the reason being the infections residing in your system once could have been, more or less, saved in one of your Restore Points. System Restore is a protected directory; your tools can not access it to delete these files. Re-infection is imminent if this is left unattended. Now, after successfully cleaning your system, creating a clean Restore Point is essential in case you will ever need a clean backup.

"An antivirus (or anti-virus) software is used to prevent, detect, and remove malware, including computer viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Such programs may also prevent and remove adware, spyware, and other forms of malware".

You have to make sure you have an anti-virus installed. Update your anti-virus everyday to make sure it has the latest signatures. Yes, updating is essential in maintaining your computer. The latest updates will ensure the integrity of your chosen program. Some paid anti-viruses even offer hourly updates and the reason for this is clear - malware gets advanced and new variants are detected in a short span of time. In addition to updating, perform a complete scan weekly. You might think you don't need it however you do. Don't rely on your instincts that your system is clean.

"A firewall is a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications. It is a device or set of devices which is configured to permit or deny computer applications based upon a set of rules and other criteria."

Make sure you have a firewall installed. A firewall helps monitor connections both inward and outbound. If you have not installed a firewall yet, please be advised that the pre-installed firewall that you have is not much of a protection against attacks. A firewall helps monitor connections both inward and outbound therefore having a specialised firewall is essential.

"The Java Runtime Environment (JRE), also known as Java Runtime, is part of the Java Development Kit (JDK), a set of programming tools for developing Java applications. The Java Runtime Environment provides the minimum requirements for executing a Java application; it consists of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), core classes, and supporting files. "

You must make sure your Java is up to date. Older versions have vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Follow the steps below to update Java.

You may currently have an outdated Windows Operating System. It is highly recommended you install the latest updates as these are extremely important which contain fixes for several bugs and security issues that attackers exploit. Always make sure that you are protected on all sides. Microsoft offers these updates free of charge. I present to you the option to perform the update.

Constant vigilance is your number one tool. Aside from keeping in mind safe surfing habits, specific tools are there to further enhance your security. The good thing is that they are free, reliable and low on system resources. Even having them running together won't slow down your system. To download, simply click on the name of each software.

CCleaner is a freeware system optimization, privacy and cleaning tool. CCleaner is the number-one tool for cleaning your Windows PC. It protects your privacy online and makes your computer faster and more secure. Easy to use and a small, fast download.

• Run CCleaner regularly, suggestively after you are done browsing or using your system for the day as it cleans temporary files such as cookies that may prove harmful.
  • Open CCleaner.
    • On the CCleaner tab, select Analyze and wait for the analysation.
      • Click on the Run Cleaner button.
    • On the Registry tab, select Scan For Issues and wait until it finishes.
      • Select Fix Selected Issues > No > Fix All Selected Issues > Close.

MVPS Hosts helps to protect your Privacy and Security by blocking sites that may track your viewing habits. In many cases using a well designed HOSTS file can speed the loading of web pages by not having to wait for these ads, annoying banners, hit counters, etc. to load. This also helps to protect your Privacy and Security by blocking sites that may track your viewing habits, also known as "click-thru tracking" or Data Miners. Simply using a HOSTS file is not a cure-all against all the dangers on the Internet, but it does provide another very effective "Layer of Protection".

• Make sure to check the MVPS Hosts 'site' for updates monthly.

Spywareblaster prevents the installation of ActiveX-based spyware and other potentially unwanted programs. SpywareBlaster can help keep your system secure, without interfering with the "good side" of the web. And unlike other programs, SpywareBlaster does not have to remain running in the background. It works alongside the programs you have to help secure your system.

• Update SpywareBlaster everyday as it adds a list of restricted sites and cookies.
  • Open SpywareBlaster.
    
  • Click Updates > Check For Updates.
    
  • If updates are available, refresh the entries by going to Protection Status > Enable All Protection.

WinPatrol's Host-based Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS) takes snapshot of your critical system resources and alerts you to any changes that may occur without your knowledge. WinPatrol was the pioneer in using a heuristic behavioral approach to detecting attacks and violations of your computing environment. It continues to be the most powerful system monitor for its small memory footprint.

• Watch for WinPatrol alerts. It will monitor any unwanted changes to your system, such as startup programs and Active X additions.